Tackling asthma: expert views on better management of chronic respiratory diseases | Health

Asthma is a major health problem, not only in India but globally, and is a chronic respiratory disease that affects millions of people around the world, including millions in India. The recent Global Burden of Diseases (GBD, 1990-2019) estimated the total burden of asthma in India at 34.3 million, accounting for 13.09% of the global burden.

Furthermore, India contributes to an alarming 42% of asthma-related deaths worldwide. Additionally, the country ranks first in the world for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to asthma, highlighting the disease’s substantial impact on overall health and quality of life.

In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Angira Dasgupta, HOD Chest Department, BR Singh Hospital, Kolkata, emphasized that despite the increasing prevalence of asthma in India, there is still a lack of awareness about asthma and its symptoms. . Not many are aware that asthma is not a disease that can be permanently cured, but can only be better controlled with proper intervention and medication.

She shared: “Surprisingly, in my daily practice, I have observed that only 20% of diagnosed patients are aware of asthma and its symptoms, while a large portion (80%) of diagnosed patients are unaware of the disease at the time.” . all. Among the 20% of conscious patients, the majority are young people between 20 and 40 years old. Likewise, those who are unaware of the disease are usually between 35 and 55 years old. Therefore, there is a great need to sensitize patients. general public, including known asthma patients and their families.”

Stating that the need to raise awareness about asthma is crucial for better management of the disease, Dr. Angira Dasgupta advised: “By understanding the symptoms and causes of asthma, people can take steps to avoid triggers, control their symptoms and reduce the risk of asthma attacks. For example, avoiding exposure to allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, and pollen can help reduce inflammation and narrowing of the airways.”

There is a clear need to raise awareness among the general public about asthma, considering its prevalence and increasing numbers. Dr. Angira Dasgupta concluded: “By raising awareness and promoting appropriate information, we can significantly improve the quality of life of asthmatic patients.